If you’ve ever dreamed of becoming a U.S. citizen, it’s important to understand exactly what it takes to make that dream a reality. The path to American citizenship is open to permanent residents — also known as Green Card holders — who meet specific requirements. If you’re married to a U.S. citizen, you may be eligible after just three years. Generally, you must be at least 18 years old, have lived continuously in the United States for a certain period, demonstrate good moral character, and have basic knowledge of English.
So, how does the process work in practice? It all begins with submitting Form N-400, the official application for naturalization. After filing, you’ll receive an appointment for biometrics, where your fingerprints and photographs are taken. This step helps confirm your identity and background.
Next comes one of the most important parts: your citizenship interview. During this appointment, an immigration officer will review your application and test your knowledge of U.S. civics and your ability to read, write, and speak basic English. Preparing well for this stage can greatly increase your chances of success.